World‑Systems Geopolitics and Antisystemic State Action

I have developed the framework of World-Systems Geopolitics and Antisystemic State Action, which combines world-systems analysis, classical geopolitics, and critical geopolitics to interpret the bifurcation of the contemporary international order. This approach highlights the role of Proactive and Active states, sanctions, wars, narratives, and the Global South as central dynamics of hegemonic transition.